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Émile Pierre Ratez (also ''René Emile Ratez'') (1851–1934) was a French composer, administrator and violist. Ratez was born in Besançon on 5 November 1851, and became a pupil of (Pierre?) De Mol at the music school there〔See Grandemusica.net (http://grandemusica.net/musical-biographies-r-1/ratez-emile-pierre ), Hubbard (The American History and Encyclopedia of Music: Musical biographies, p.194) and Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians 3rd Edition (1919) p.202 for identification of "Demol" in that article as either Pierre De Mol or his nephew François-Marie and Baker's p.742 for further biography of Ratez.〕 and later, a pupil of Bazin and of Jules Massenet at the Conservatoire de Paris in the 1870s.〔 In 1891 he became the director of the Lille branch of the Paris Conservatory.〔 He died in Lille 19 May 1934.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.musicsack.com/PersonFMTDetail.cfm?PersonPK=100038968 ) One source (Opernlexikon) has August 1925.〕 His compositions include a fair amount of chamber music (at least three piano trios, a piano quintet, a cello sonata, at least two violin sonatas, a string trio, for example),〔IMSLP; the cello sonata has not yet as of 2014 January been uploaded to IMSLP but is noted (copy at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France); a piano trio in C major Op.24 not at IMSLP is also at BNF - 〕 a suite for violin and piano, two operas ''Lydéric'' (premiered 1895, Lille) and ''Paula'' (premiered 1904, Besançon)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Opera Glass: Stanford: Composers "R" )〕〔Vocal score of ''Lydéric'' published in 1896 by Alphonse Leduc. See the ''Bibliographie de la France'', 26 December 1896 issue, page 833.〕 and many songs and other choral and piano works (&c...)〔Worldcat.〕 His 6 Characteristic Pieces have been republished by Billaudot.〔See e.g. (【引用サイトリンク】title=Characteristic Piece Op.46 No.1 for Double-Bass and Piano )〕 == Notes == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Émile Pierre Ratez」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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